HIV-1 uncoating by release of viral cDNA from capsid-like structures in the nucleus of infected cells
HIV-1 replication commences inside the cone-shaped viral capsid, but timing, localization and mechanism of uncoating are under debate. We adapted a strategy to visualize individual reverse-transcribed HIV-1 cDNA molecules and their association with viral and cellular proteins using fluorescence and correlative-light-and-electron-microscopy (CLEM). We specifically detected HIV-1 cDNA inside nuclei, but not in the cytoplasm. Nuclear cDNA initially co-localized with a fluorescent integrase fusion (IN-FP) and the viral CA (capsid) protein, but cDNA-punctae separated from IN-FP/CA over time.
This phenotype was conserved in primary HIV-1 target cells, with nuclear HIV-1 complexes exhibiting strong CA-signals in all cell types. CLEM revealed cone-shaped HIV-1 capsid-like structures and apparently broken capsid-remnants at the position of IN-FP signals and elongated chromatin-like structures in the position of viral cDNA punctae lacking IN-FP. Our data argue for nuclear uncoating by physical disruption rather than cooperative disassembly of the CA-lattice, followed by physical separation from the pre-integration complex.
Matched Pair - cDNA - Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Kidney |
|
C8235142-PP |
Biochain |
10 reactions x2 |
EUR 408.1 |
Normal kidney and normal adjacent kidney tissue array |
|
KDN241a |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 138 |
|
Description: Normal kidney and normal adjacent kidney tissue array, 24 cases/ 24 cores |
Kidney cancer tissue array with normal Kidney tissue |
|
KD2082a |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 474 |
|
Description: Kidney cancer tissue array with normal Kidney tissue, including TNM and pathology grade, 96 cases/192 cores, replacing KD2082 |
Kidney Tissue Slide (Normal) |
|
10-401-10um |
ProSci |
10 um |
EUR 241.8 |
Kidney Tissue Slide (Normal) |
|
10-401-4um |
ProSci |
4 um |
EUR 216.6 |
Normal kidney tissue array |
|
KD803 |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 354 |
|
Description: Normal kidney tissue array, replacing BN07012, 80 cases/80 cores |
Normal kidney tissue array |
|
KDN242 |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 72 |
|
Description: Normal kidney tissue array, 24 cases/24 cores |
Kidney Tissue Slide (Normal) |
|
MBS154338-10um |
MyBiosource |
10um |
EUR 210 |
Kidney Tissue Slide (Normal) |
|
MBS154338-4um |
MyBiosource |
4um |
EUR 195 |
Kidney Tissue Slide (Normal) |
|
MBS154338-5x10um |
MyBiosource |
5x10um |
EUR 920 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652261-40Tests |
MyBiosource |
40Tests |
EUR 680 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652261-5x40Tests |
MyBiosource |
5x40Tests |
EUR 2835 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Mouse Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652496-40Tests |
MyBiosource |
40Tests |
EUR 680 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Mouse Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652496-5x40Tests |
MyBiosource |
5x40Tests |
EUR 2835 |
Kidney Tissue Lysate (Normal) |
|
1706-04 |
ProSci |
0.1 mg |
EUR 260.7 |
|
Description: Kidney tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization in modified RIPA buffer (150 mM sodium chloride, 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 1% Triton X-100, 1% sodium deoxycholic acid, 0.1% sodium dodecylsulfate, 5 μg/ml of aprotinin, 5 μg/ml of leupeptin. Tissue and cell debris was removed by centrifugation. Protein concentration was determined with Bio-Rad protein assay. The product was boiled for 5 min in 1 x SDS sample buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 12.5% glycerol, 1% sodium dodecylsulfate, 0.01% bromophenol blue) containing 5% β-mercaptoethanol. |
Kidney Tissue Lysate (Normal) |
|
1706-05 |
ProSci |
0.1 mg |
EUR 260.7 |
|
Description: Kidney tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization in modified RIPA buffer (150 mM sodium chloride, 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 1% Triton X-100, 1% sodium deoxycholic acid, 0.1% sodium dodecylsulfate, 5 μg/ml of aprotinin, 5 μg/ml of leupeptin. Tissue and cell debris was removed by centrifugation. Protein concentration was determined with Bio-Rad protein assay. The product was boiled for 5 min in 1 x SDS sample buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 12.5% glycerol, 1% sodium dodecylsulfate, 0.01% bromophenol blue) containing 5% β-mercaptoethanol. |
Kidney Tissue Lysate (Normal) |
|
1706-02 |
ProSci |
0.1 mg |
EUR 260.7 |
|
Description: Kidney tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization in modified RIPA buffer (150 mM sodium chloride, 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 1% Triton X-100, 1% sodium deoxycholic acid, 0.1% sodium dodecylsulfate, 5 μg/ml of aprotinin, 5 μg/ml of leupeptin. Tissue and cell debris was removed by centrifugation. Protein concentration was determined with Bio-Rad protein assay. The product was boiled for 5 min in 1 x SDS sample buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 12.5% glycerol, 1% sodium dodecylsulfate, 0.01% bromophenol blue) containing 5% β-mercaptoethanol. |
Kidney Tissue Lysate (Normal) |
|
1706-03 |
ProSci |
0.1 mg |
EUR 260.7 |
|
Description: Kidney tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization in modified RIPA buffer (150 mM sodium chloride, 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 1% Triton X-100, 1% sodium deoxycholic acid, 0.1% sodium dodecylsulfate, 5 μg/ml of aprotinin, 5 μg/ml of leupeptin. Tissue and cell debris was removed by centrifugation. Protein concentration was determined with Bio-Rad protein assay. The product was boiled for 5 min in 1 x SDS sample buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 12.5% glycerol, 1% sodium dodecylsulfate, 0.01% bromophenol blue) containing 5% β-mercaptoethanol. |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Canine Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652439-40Tests |
MyBiosource |
40Tests |
EUR 680 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Canine Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652439-5x40Tests |
MyBiosource |
5x40Tests |
EUR 2835 |
Rat Tissue Lysate Kidney Medulla Normal |
|
GWB-F5DEBF |
GenWay Biotech |
0.15 mg |
Ask for price |
Kidney cancer tissue array with adjacent normal kidney tissue |
|
BC07015b |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 168 |
|
Description: Kidney cancer tissue array with adjacent normal kidney tissue, including TNM, clinical stage and pathology grade, 72 cases/72 cores, replacing BC07015a |
Genomic DNA - Mouse Normal Tissue: Kidney |
|
D1334142 |
Biochain |
100 ug |
EUR 241.5 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652552-40Tests |
MyBiosource |
40Tests |
EUR 680 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652552-5x40Tests |
MyBiosource |
5x40Tests |
EUR 2835 |
Tissue Lysate (Normal) Human Kidney |
|
GWB-FEAC28 |
GenWay Biotech |
0.15 mg |
Ask for price |
Kidney cancer tissue array with matched adjacent normal kidney tissue |
|
KD901a |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 258 |
|
Description: Kidney cancer tissue array with matched adjacent normal kidney tissue, including TNM, clinical stage and pathology grade, 40 cases/90 cores, replacing KD901 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Cynomolgus) Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652401-40Tests |
MyBiosource |
40Tests |
EUR 680 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Cynomolgus) Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652401-5x40Tests |
MyBiosource |
5x40Tests |
EUR 2835 |
Kidney tumour with normal tissue array |
|
KD2001 |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 474 |
|
Description: Kidney tumour with normal tissue array, including Clear cell carcinoma (CCRCC), Sarcomatoid carcinoma, Papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC), Chromopobe carcinoma(crcc), Invasive low grade urothelial carcinoma, with Isup Grade, TNM/Stage (AJCC 8th edition), 100 cases/200 cores (core size 1.0mm),replacing BC07114 |
Rat Kidney Tissue Preparation Buffer 2: Normal Kidney Epithelial Cells |
|
9-80263 |
CHI Scientific |
1 x 100 ml |
EUR 132.3 |
Kidney cancer tissue array with normal tissues |
|
KD2083 |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 474 |
|
Description: Kidney cancer tissue array with normal tissues, with stage and grade info, 69 cases/208 cores |
Kidney cancer tissue array with normal tissues |
|
KD721 |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 168 |
|
Description: Kidney cancer tissue array with normal tissues, 24 cases/72 cores |
Tissue cDNA (Matched Pairs), Human Primary Tumor and Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652533-2Panels |
MyBiosource |
2Panels |
EUR 805 |
Tissue cDNA (Matched Pairs), Human Primary Tumor and Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652533-5x2Panels |
MyBiosource |
5x2Panels |
EUR 3400 |
Mouse Normal Tissue: Kidney Whole Cell Lysate |
|
MNK-100 |
Alpha Diagnostics |
1 mg |
EUR 628.8 |
Mouse Normal Tissue: Kidney Whole Cell Lysate |
|
MNK-50 |
Alpha Diagnostics |
50 ug |
EUR 196.8 |
Kidney tumor tissue array with normal tissue as control |
|
KD961 |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 258 |
|
Description: Kidney tumor tissue array with normal tissue as control, including TNM, clinical stage and pathology grade, 48 cases/96 cores |
Kidney cancer tissue array with normal tissue as control |
|
KD962 |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 258 |
|
Description: Kidney cancer tissue array with normal tissue as control, including TNM, clinical stage and pathology grade, 48 cases/96 cores |
Tissue, Total RNA, Rat Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS638687-005mg |
MyBiosource |
0.05mg |
EUR 435 |
Tissue, Total RNA, Rat Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS638687-5x005mg |
MyBiosource |
5x0.05mg |
EUR 1735 |
Adjacent normal kidney tissue and cancer tissue array |
|
BN07011b |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 203 |
|
Description: Adjacent normal kidney tissue and cancer tissue array, including pathology grade, TNM and clinical stage, 20 cases/54 cores, replacing BN07011 |
Kidney cancer (grade I) tissue array with matched adjacent normal kidney tissue |
|
KD701a |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 234 |
|
Description: Kidney cancer (grade I) tissue array with matched adjacent normal kidney tissue, including TNM, clinical stage and pathology grade, 35 cases/70 cores, replacing KD701 |
FFPE Total RNA - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Kidney |
|
R2234142 |
Biochain |
1 ug |
EUR 744 |
Tissue, Genomic DNA, Rat Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS654611-01mg |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg |
EUR 575 |
Tissue, Genomic DNA, Rat Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS654611-5x01mg |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mg |
EUR 2440 |
Kidney cancer tissue array with matched adjacent normal tissue |
|
KD321a |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 198 |
|
Description: Kidney cancer tissue array with matched adjacent normal tissue, including TNM, clinical stage and pathology ISUP grade, 16 cases/32 cores, replacing KD321 |
Kidney cancer with matched adjacent normal kidney tissue array |
|
KD603 |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 204 |
|
Description: Kidney cancer with matched adjacent normal kidney tissue array, containing metastatic clear cell carcinoma, including pathology grade, TNM and clinical stage (reference AJCC 8th version), 33 cases/61 cores |
Kidney cancer tissue array with matched normal adjacent or caner adjacent kidney tissue |
|
Kid-060Sur01 |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 954 |
|
Description: Kidney cancer tissue array with matched normal adjacent or caner adjacent kidney tissue, including TNM, ISUP grade and survival data, 30 cases/60 cores |
Human Adult Kidney (Normal) Whole tissue lysate |
|
HAL-1305 |
Alpha Diagnostics |
1 mg |
EUR 628.8 |
Monkey (Cyno.) Normal Kidney Whole tissue lysate |
|
MCL-1190 |
Alpha Diagnostics |
1 mg |
EUR 628.8 |
Tissue, Total Protein, Mouse Adult Normal, Kidney |
|
MBS657420-1mg |
MyBiosource |
1mg |
EUR 565 |
Tissue, Total Protein, Mouse Adult Normal, Kidney |
|
MBS657420-5x1mg |
MyBiosource |
5x1mg |
EUR 2315 |
Tissue, Total Protein, Human Adult Normal, Kidney |
|
MBS657589-1mg |
MyBiosource |
1mg |
EUR 565 |
Tissue, Total Protein, Human Adult Normal, Kidney |
|
MBS657589-5x1mg |
MyBiosource |
5x1mg |
EUR 2315 |
Tissue, Section, Human Adult Normal, Kidney (Frozen) |
|
MBS640178-5Sections |
MyBiosource |
5Sections |
EUR 635 |
Tissue, Section, Human Adult Normal, Kidney (Frozen) |
|
MBS640178-5x5Sections |
MyBiosource |
5x5Sections |
EUR 2640 |
Monkey (Rhesus) Normal Kidney Whole tissue lysate |
|
MRL-1301 |
Alpha Diagnostics |
1 mg |
EUR 628.8 |
Tissue Set, BioAssay, DNA, RNA, Protein, Rat Adult Normal, Kidney |
|
MBS640973-1Set |
MyBiosource |
1Set |
EUR 650 |
Tissue Set, BioAssay, DNA, RNA, Protein, Rat Adult Normal, Kidney |
|
MBS640973-5x1Set |
MyBiosource |
5x1Set |
EUR 2970 |
Kidney Tumor Tissue Array - 12 cases of kidney cancer paired with adjacent normal tissues |
|
Z7020053 |
Biochain |
5 slides |
EUR 1125.6 |
|
Description: Our tissue products are produced by strictly following the IRB ethical standards and procedures and from highest quality tissues. Immediately after collection the tissues are placed in liquid nitrogen and examined by certified pathologists. The thickness of each individual section is ~5um. They are Hematoxylin and Eosin stained and quality tested by immunostaining with anti-beta-actin antibodies. Our tissue products are suitable for various studies on cellular level (RNA localization, Protein expression, etc.) on both normal and pathological cases. It is also an excellent control and educational tool. |
Tissue, Section, Human Adult Normal, Kidney (Paraffin) |
|
MBS640009-5Sections |
MyBiosource |
5Sections |
EUR 460 |
Tissue, Section, Human Adult Normal, Kidney (Paraffin) |
|
MBS640009-5x5Sections |
MyBiosource |
5x5Sections |
EUR 1925 |
Tissue, Membrane Protein, Human Adult Normal, Kidney |
|
MBS639828-01mg |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg |
EUR 570 |
Tissue, Membrane Protein, Human Adult Normal, Kidney |
|
MBS639828-5x01mg |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mg |
EUR 2345 |
Human Kidney Tissue Preparation Buffer 2: Normal Kidney Epithelial Cells |
|
9-80075 |
CHI Scientific |
1 x 100 ml |
EUR 160.65 |
Mouse Kidney Tissue Preparation Buffer 2: Normal Kidney Epithelial Cells |
|
9-80171 |
CHI Scientific |
1 x 100 ml |
EUR 160.65 |
Rat Kidney Tissue Preparation Buffer 6: Normal Renal Firbroblasts |
|
9-80267 |
CHI Scientific |
1 x 100 ml |
EUR 208.85 |
Multiple Kidney cancer tissue array with normal tissue control from autopsy |
|
KD483 |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 168 |
|
Description: Multiple Kidney cancer tissue array with normal tissue control from autopsy, 48 cases/48 cores, with stage and grade data |
Rat Normal Kidney tissue (single section per slide) (5 slides/pack) |
|
RaFPT007 |
TissueArray |
5 slides |
EUR 150 |
Kidney Tissue Slides, Normal Rat Paraffin Sections, 5 slides/pack |
|
TS-R5405 |
IHC World |
- |
EUR 145 |
Matched Pair - DNA - Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Kidney |
|
D8235142-PP-10 |
Biochain |
2x10 ug |
EUR 334.6 |
cDNA - Rat Normal Tissue: Lung |
|
C1434152 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 311.5 |
cDNA - Rat Normal Tissue: Brain |
|
C1434035 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 317.45 |
cDNA - Rat Normal Tissue: Colon |
|
C1434090 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 467.25 |
cDNA - Rat Normal Tissue: Heart |
|
C1434122 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 311.5 |
cDNA - Rat Normal Tissue: Liver |
|
C1434149 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 311.5 |
Tissue, Total RNA, Mouse, Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS638539-005mg |
MyBiosource |
0.05mg |
EUR 435 |
Tissue, Total RNA, Mouse, Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS638539-5x005mg |
MyBiosource |
5x0.05mg |
EUR 1735 |
Tissue, Total RNA, Human Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS638594-005mg |
MyBiosource |
0.05mg |
EUR 495 |
Tissue, Total RNA, Human Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS638594-5x005mg |
MyBiosource |
5x0.05mg |
EUR 1995 |
cDNA - Rat Normal Tissue: Rectum |
|
C1434206 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 467.25 |
cDNA - Rat Normal Tissue: Spleen |
|
C1434246 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 311.5 |
cDNA - Rat Normal Tissue: Testis |
|
C1434260 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 311.5 |
cDNA - Rat Normal Tissue: Adipose |
|
C1434003 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 467.25 |
cDNA - Rat Normal Tissue: Bladder |
|
C1434010 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 311.5 |
cDNA - Rat Normal Tissue: Stomach |
|
C1434248 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 311.5 |
High density tissue array (70 cases/208 cores) of kidney cancer and normal tissue |
|
KD208 |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 546 |
|
Description: High density tissue array (70 cases/208 cores) of kidney cancer and normal tissue |
cDNA - Rat Normal Tissue: Placenta |
|
C1434200 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 467.25 |
Tissue, Genomic DNA, Mouse Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS654413-01mg |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg |
EUR 575 |
Tissue, Genomic DNA, Mouse Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS654413-5x01mg |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mg |
EUR 2440 |
Genomic DNA - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Kidney, from a single donor |
|
D1234142 |
Biochain |
100 ug |
EUR 241.5 |
Mouse Kidney Tissue Preparation Buffer 3: Normal Podocytes |
|
9-80172 |
CHI Scientific |
1 x 100 ml |
EUR 160.65 |
Rat Kidney Tissue Preparation Buffer 1: Normal Glomerular Endothelial Cells |
|
9-80262 |
CHI Scientific |
1 x 100 ml |
EUR 132.3 |
Multiple Kidney cancer test tissue array with unmatched normal adjacent tissue |
|
KD242 |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 48 |
|
Description: Multiple Kidney cancer test tissue array with unmatched normal adjacent tissue, 10 cases/24 cores |
Kidney cancer with matched cancer adjacent normal tissue test array |
|
KD241 |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 48 |
|
Description: Kidney cancer with matched cancer adjacent normal tissue test array, including TNM and clinical stage, 6 cases/24 cores |
Kidney cancer with matched cancer adjacent normal tissue test array |
|
KD241a |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 66 |
|
Description: Kidney cancer with matched cancer adjacent normal tissue test array, including TNM and clinical stage, 6 cases/24 cores, replacing KD241 |
Rat Kidney Tissue Preparation Buffer 5: Normal Renal Artery Endothelial Cells |
|
9-80266 |
CHI Scientific |
1 x 100 ml |
EUR 132.3 |
Rat Kidney Tissue Preparation Buffer 8: Normal Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells |
|
9-80269 |
CHI Scientific |
1 x 100 ml |
EUR 132.3 |
Tissue, Total RNA, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS638547-005mg |
MyBiosource |
0.05mg |
EUR 485 |
Tissue, Total RNA, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Kidney, BioGenomics |
|
MBS638547-5x005mg |
MyBiosource |
5x0.05mg |
EUR 1960 |
Tissue Set, BioAssay, DNA, RNA, Protein, Human Adult Normal, Kidney |
|
MBS639416-1Kit |
MyBiosource |
1Kit |
EUR 730 |
Tissue Set, BioAssay, DNA, RNA, Protein, Human Adult Normal, Kidney |
|
MBS639416-5x1Kit |
MyBiosource |
5x1Kit |
EUR 3075 |
Tissue Set, BioAssay, DNA, RNA, Protein, Mouse Adult Normal, Kidney |
|
MBS640995-1Set |
MyBiosource |
1Set |
EUR 650 |
Tissue Set, BioAssay, DNA, RNA, Protein, Mouse Adult Normal, Kidney |
|
MBS640995-5x1Set |
MyBiosource |
5x1Set |
EUR 2970 |
Human Kidney Tissue Preparation Buffer 6: Normal Renal Podocytes |
|
9-80079 |
CHI Scientific |
1 x 100 ml |
EUR 160.65 |
cDNA - Rat Normal Tissue: Skeletal Muscle |
|
C1434171 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 311.5 |
cDNA - Rat Normal Tissue: Small Intestine |
|
C1434226 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 467.25 |
Human Kidney Tissue Preparation Buffer 4: Normal Renal Firbroblasts |
|
9-80077 |
CHI Scientific |
1 x 100 ml |
EUR 160.65 |
Mouse Kidney Tissue Preparation Buffer 5: Normal Renal Firbroblasts |
|
9-80174 |
CHI Scientific |
1 x 100 ml |
EUR 208.85 |
Cloning symbiosis-related cDNAs from eucalypt ectomycorrhiza by PCR-assisted differential screening
As part of a project to identify symbiosis-related genes, we report here a simple differential screening procedure for isolating up- and down-regulated fungal transcripts from a cDNA library of the developing Eucalyptus globulus-Pisolithus tinctorius mycorrhiza. cDNA inserts of randomly selected λZAP plaques were amplified by PCR and separated by agarose gel electrophoresis.
The PCR-amplified cDNA samples were then screened by Southern blotting, using radiolabelled-cDNA probes of high specific activity. We have applied this method to fungal transcripts that are differentially expressed in ectomycorrhizas during the early stages of development. We estimate that about 50 % of the fungal mRNA population is regulated by development of the symbiosis; several up- and down-regulated cDNAs have been isolated for further analysis.
Characterization of an Aux/IAA cDNA upregulated in Pinus pinaster roots in response to colonization by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum
- In an attempt to determine whether fungal auxin affects host plant gene expression during mycorrhizal formation, an auxin upregulated cDNA, Pp-iaa88, was isolated by differential screening of a cDNA library made from auxin-treated Pinus pinaster roots. • Pp-iaa88 codes for a polypeptide that shares extensive homology to auxin-inducible Aux/IAA proteins, which are supposed to act as transcription factors. Cycloheximide did not inhibit auxin-induced mRNA accumulation, indicating that Pp-iaa88 upregulation is a primary (direct) auxin response.
- The level of Pp-iaa88 transcripts in roots increased following inoculation with either an indoleacetic acid-overproducing mutant or a wild-type strain of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum. With both strains, mRNA accumulation was detectable as soon as fungal hyphae reached the root and it increased during differentiation of symbiotic structures. The kinetics of Pp-iaa88 transcript accumulation was closely connected with the dynamics of symbiosis establishment and was more rapid with the mutant than with the wild-type strain.
- As a putative transcription factor expressed at the very early stages of symbiosis establishment, Pp-iaa88 could play a key role in mycorrhizal formation.

doghealth1
Complete Genome Sequencing and Infectious cDNA Clone Construction of Soybean Mosaic Virus Isolated from Shanxi
Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) is the predominant viral pathogen that affects the yield and quality of soybean. The natural host range for SMV is very narrow, and generally limited to Leguminosae. However, we found that SMV can naturally infect Pinellia ternata and Atractylodes macrocephala. In order to clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying the crossfamily infection of SMV, we used double-stranded RNA extraction, rapid amplification of cDNA ends polymerase chain reaction and Gibson assembly techniques to carry out SMV full-length genome amplification from susceptible soybeans and constructed an infectious cDNA clone for SMV.
The genome of the SMV Shanxi isolate (SMV-SX) consists of 9,587 nt and encodes a polyprotein consisting of 3,067 aa. SMV-SX and SMV-XFQ008 had the highest nucleotide and amino acid sequence identities of 97.03% and 98.50%, respectively. A phylogenetic tree indicated that SMV-SX and SMV-XFQ018 were clustered together, sharing the closest relationship. We then constructed a pSMV-SX infectious cDNA clone by Gibson assembly technology and used this clone to inoculate soybean and Ailanthus altissima; the symptoms of these hosts were similar to those caused by the virus isolated from natural infected plant tissue.
This method of construction not only makes up for the time-consuming and laborious defect of traditional methods used to construct infectious cDNA clones, but also avoids the toxicity of the Potyvirus special sequence to Escherichia coli, thus providing a useful cloning strategy for the construction of infectious cDNA clones for other viruses and laying down a foundation for the further investigation of SMV cross-family infection mechanisms.
Effect of thermospermine on expression profiling of different gene using massive analysis of cDNA ends (MACE) and vascular maintenance in Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis thaliana polyamine oxidase 5 gene (AtPAO5) functions as a thermospermine (T-Spm) oxidase. Aerial growth of its knock-out mutant (Atpao5-2) was significantly repressed by low dose(s) of T-Spm but not by other polyamines. To figure out the underlying mechanism, massive analysis of 3′-cDNA ends was performed. Low dose of T-Spm treatment modulates more than two fold expression 1,398 genes in WT compared to 3186 genes in Atpao5-2. Cell wall, lipid and secondary metabolisms were dramatically affected in low dose T-Spm-treated Atpao5-2, in comparison to other pathways such as TCA cycle-, amino acid- metabolisms and photosynthesis.
The cell wall pectin metabolism, cell wall proteins and degradation process were highly modulated. Intriguingly Fe-deficiency responsive genes and drought stress-induced genes were also up-regulated, suggesting the importance of thermospermi’ne flux on regulation of gene network. Histological observation showed that the vascular system of the joint part between stem and leaves was structurally dissociated, indicating its involvement in vascular maintenance. Endogenous increase in T-Spm and reduction in H2O2 contents were found in mutant grown in T-Spm containing media. The results indicate that T-Spm homeostasis by a fine tuned balance of its synthesis and catabolism is important for maintaining gene regulation network and the vascular system in plants.
Molecular characterization of a novel p38 MAPK cDNA from Cyclina sinensis and its potential immune-related function under the threat of Vibrio anguillarum
The p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is one important member of MAPK family and reported to serve a predominant function in regulating innate immunity after the occurrence of certain infection. In the present study, one novel p38 MAPK gene was acquired from Cyclina sinensis based on the RNA-seq analysis and designated as Csp38 MAPK. This novel gene contained a full length of 1781 bp, 1104 bp of which was deemed as open reading frames and gave rise to a peptide of 367 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 42.31 KDa. A conserved serine/threonine protein kinase (S_Tkc) region along with a Thr-Gly-Tyr motif was discovered in the deduced sequence.
According to the phylogenetic analysis, there was a close relationship between this kinase and Meretrix petechialis p38 MAPK. As for the expression pattern, this newly-identified Csp38 MAPK was ubiquitously distributed in several tissues throughout the body but with varied abundance. After the challenge of Vibrio anguillarum, both the transcription and phosphorylation level of Csp38 MAPK in hemolymph were coordinately altered with a time-dependent manner. Besides, with the application of double strand RNA homologous to myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) of C. sinensis, the activation of Csp38 MAPK was found to obviously decrease in hemolymph after the pathogen stimulation. Hence, our experimental data presented evidence for the potential involvement of p38 MAPK in response to bacterial invaders in C. sinensis, possibly facilitating our understanding for pathogen-induced innate immunity in clams.
Cat Uterus Genomic DNA |
|
FG-411 |
Zyagen |
0.1mg |
EUR 210 |
Cat Uterus Total Protein |
|
FT-411 |
Zyagen |
1mg |
EUR 176 |
cDNA - Human Tumor Tissue: Uterus |
|
C1235274 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 467.25 |
Rat Uterus, non-pregnant cDNA |
|
RD-411 |
Zyagen |
30 reactions |
EUR 243 |
Mouse CD1 Uterus, non-pregnant cDNA |
|
MD-411 |
Zyagen |
30 reactions |
EUR 243 |
Mouse BLC Uterus, non-pregnant cDNA |
|
MD-411-BLC |
Zyagen |
30 reactions |
EUR 280 |
Mouse C57 Uterus, non-pregnant cDNA |
|
MD-411-C57 |
Zyagen |
30 reactions |
EUR 280 |
cDNA - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Uterus |
|
C1234274 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 311.5 |
cDNA - Monkey (Rhesus) Normal Tissue: Uterus |
|
C1534274 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 531.3 |
cDNA - Monkey (Cynomolgus) Normal Tissue: Uterus |
|
C1534274-Cy |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 531.3 |
cDNA - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Uterus: Cervix |
|
C1234275 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 311.5 |
cDNA - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Uterus: Corpus |
|
C1234276-10 |
Biochain |
10 reactions |
EUR 173.95 |
cDNA - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Uterus: Fundus |
|
C1234278-10 |
Biochain |
10 reactions |
EUR 173.95 |
cDNA - Monkey (Rhesus) Normal Tissue: Uterus: Cervix |
|
C1534275 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 531.3 |
cDNA - Monkey (Rhesus) Normal Tissue: Uterus: Corpus |
|
C1534276 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 531.3 |
cDNA - Monkey (Rhesus) Normal Tissue: Uterus: Fundus |
|
C1534278 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 531.3 |
Rat Uterus, non-pregnant cDNA-Random Primer |
|
RD-411-RH |
Zyagen |
30 reactions |
EUR 243 |
cDNA - Monkey (Cynomolgus) Normal Tissue: Uterus: Cervix |
|
C1534275-Cy |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 531.3 |
Rat WS Uterus, non-pregnant cDNA-Oligo-dT |
|
RD-411-WS |
Zyagen |
30 reactions |
EUR 243 |
Mouse C57 Uterus, non-pregnant cDNA-Random Primer |
|
MD-411-C57-RH |
Zyagen |
30 reactions |
EUR 280 |
Mouse CD1 Uterus, non-pregnant cDNA-Random Primer |
|
MD-411-HR |
Zyagen |
30 reactions |
EUR 243 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Tumor, Uterus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS651979-40Tests |
MyBiosource |
40Tests |
EUR 850 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Tumor, Uterus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS651979-5x40Tests |
MyBiosource |
5x40Tests |
EUR 3600 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS651999-40Tests |
MyBiosource |
40Tests |
EUR 680 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS651999-5x40Tests |
MyBiosource |
5x40Tests |
EUR 2835 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Cervix, BioGenomics |
|
MBS651890-40Tests |
MyBiosource |
40Tests |
EUR 680 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Cervix, BioGenomics |
|
MBS651890-5x40Tests |
MyBiosource |
5x40Tests |
EUR 2835 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Uterus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652015-40Tests |
MyBiosource |
40Tests |
EUR 850 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Uterus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652015-5x40Tests |
MyBiosource |
5x40Tests |
EUR 3600 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Corpus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652435-10Tests |
MyBiosource |
10Tests |
EUR 540 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Corpus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652435-5x10Tests |
MyBiosource |
5x10Tests |
EUR 2215 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Fundus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652490-10Tests |
MyBiosource |
10Tests |
EUR 540 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Fundus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652490-5x10Tests |
MyBiosource |
5x10Tests |
EUR 2215 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Cynomolgus) Adult Normal, Uterus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652498-40Tests |
MyBiosource |
40Tests |
EUR 850 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Cynomolgus) Adult Normal, Uterus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652498-5x40Tests |
MyBiosource |
5x40Tests |
EUR 3600 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Uterus, Fundus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652111-40Tests |
MyBiosource |
40Tests |
EUR 850 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Uterus, Fundus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652111-5x40Tests |
MyBiosource |
5x40Tests |
EUR 3600 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Uterus, Corpus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652277-40Tests |
MyBiosource |
40Tests |
EUR 850 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Uterus, Corpus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652277-5x40Tests |
MyBiosource |
5x40Tests |
EUR 3600 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Uterus, Cervix, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652482-40Tests |
MyBiosource |
40Tests |
EUR 850 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Uterus, Cervix, BioGenomics |
|
MBS652482-5x40Tests |
MyBiosource |
5x40Tests |
EUR 3600 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Cynomolgus) Adult Normal, Uterus, Cervis, BioGenomics |
|
MBS651910-40Tests |
MyBiosource |
40Tests |
EUR 850 |
Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Cynomolgus) Adult Normal, Uterus, Cervis, BioGenomics |
|
MBS651910-5x40Tests |
MyBiosource |
5x40Tests |
EUR 3600 |
Uterus, Bovine |
|
MBS639365-5Each |
MyBiosource |
5Each |
EUR 395 |
Uterus, Bovine |
|
MBS639365-5x5Each |
MyBiosource |
5x5Each |
EUR 1550 |
Uterus, Rabbit |
|
MBS639336-25Each |
MyBiosource |
25Each |
EUR 395 |
Uterus, Rabbit |
|
MBS639336-5x25Each |
MyBiosource |
5x25Each |
EUR 1550 |
Uterus Lysate |
|
MBS151639-5x01mg |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mg |
EUR 880 |
Dog Uterus RNA* |
|
DR-411 |
Zyagen |
0.05mg |
EUR 195 |
Uterus Tumor Lysate |
|
MBS151717-01mg |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg |
EUR 260 |
Uterus Tumor Lysate |
|
MBS151717-5x01mg |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mg |
EUR 1140 |
Fetal Uterus Lysate |
|
XBL-10431 |
ProSci |
0.1 mg |
EUR 632.4 |
|
Description: Fetal human uterus tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization using a proprietary technique. The tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The fetal human uterus tissue total protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, Sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the uterus tissue pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The uterus tissue is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody, and the expression level is consistent with each lot. |
Rat Uterus Fibroblasts |
|
ABC-TC4237 |
AcceGen |
1 vial |
Ask for price |
|
|
|
Description: Rat uterus fibroblasts, 6-week Wistar rat |
Uterus Membrane Lysate |
|
XBL-11023 |
ProSci |
0.1 mg |
EUR 619.8 |
|
Description: Human uterus tissue membrane protein lysate was prepared by isolating the membrane protein from whole tissue homogenates using a proprietary technique. The human uterus tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The membrane protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH 7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the isolated uterus tissue membrane protein pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The isolated uterus tissue membrane protein is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody to confirm there is no signal or very weak signal. |
Tissue, Total RNA, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Cervix of uterus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS638538-005mg |
MyBiosource |
0.05mg |
EUR 495 |
Tissue, Total RNA, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Cervix of uterus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS638538-5x005mg |
MyBiosource |
5x0.05mg |
EUR 1995 |
Tissue, Total RNA, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Corpus of Uterus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS638682-001mg |
MyBiosource |
0.01mg |
EUR 485 |
Tissue, Total RNA, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Corpus of Uterus, BioGenomics |
|
MBS638682-5x001mg |
MyBiosource |
5x0.01mg |
EUR 1960 |
Pig Uterus Total RNA |
|
PR-411 |
Zyagen |
0.1mg |
EUR 235 |
Dog Uterus Genomic DNA |
|
DG-411 |
Zyagen |
0.1mg |
EUR 210 |
Pig Uterus Genomic DNA |
|
PG-411 |
Zyagen |
0.1mg |
EUR 177 |
Sheep Uterus Total RNA |
|
SR-411 |
Zyagen |
0.1mg |
EUR 160 |
Rat Uterus Genomic DNA |
|
RG-411 |
Zyagen |
0.1mg |
EUR 177 |
Bovine Uterus Total RNA |
|
BR-411 |
Zyagen |
0.1mg |
EUR 160 |
Rabbit Uterus Total RNA |
|
TR-411 |
Zyagen |
0.1mg |
EUR 160 |
Hamster Uterus Total RNA* |
|
AR-411 |
Zyagen |
0.05mg |
EUR 160 |
Dog Uterus Total Protein |
|
DT-411 |
Zyagen |
1mg |
EUR 176 |
Human Uterus Genomic DNA |
|
HG-411 |
Zyagen |
0.05mg |
EUR 210 |
Pig Uterus Total Protein |
|
PT-411 |
Zyagen |
1mg |
EUR 153 |
MiniPig Uterus Total RNA |
|
NR-411 |
Zyagen |
0.1mg |
EUR 231 |
Mouse Uterus Genomic DNA |
|
MG-411 |
Zyagen |
0.1mg |
EUR 177 |
Sheep Uterus Genomic DNA |
|
SG-411 |
Zyagen |
0.1mg |
EUR 177 |
Bovine Uterus Genomic DNA |
|
BG-411 |
Zyagen |
0.1mg |
EUR 177 |
Equine Uterus Genomic DNA |
|
GE-411 |
Zyagen |
0.1mg |
EUR 210 |
Rabbit Uterus Genomic DNA |
|
TG-411 |
Zyagen |
0.1mg |
EUR 177 |
Uterus tumor tissue array |
|
UT802a |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 306 |
|
Description: Uterus tumor tissue array, including stromal and leiomyo sarcoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, chorionepithelioma, hydatidiform mole, clear cell carcinoma, carcinsarcoma, sarcomatoid carcinoma, with pathology grade, TNM/Stage (AJCC 8th edition), 80 cases/80 cores (cores size 1.5mm), replacing UT802 |
Uterus Tissue Slide (Normal) |
|
11-401-10um |
ProSci |
10 um |
EUR 241.8 |
Uterus Tissue Slide (Normal) |
|
11-401-4um |
ProSci |
4 um |
EUR 216.6 |
Uterus Tissue Slide (Benign) |
|
11-402-10um |
ProSci |
10 um |
EUR 241.8 |